The UK is set to experience a shortfall of 200 million litres of water by 2038, equivalent to one billion cups of tea. The growing population and more frequent extreme weather events are expected to outstrip water supply, with the country projected to need as much as 40.1 billion litres of water annually within 15 years. The data, analyzed by think-tank Demos and supported by Affinity Water, highlights the potential impact of climate change on water resources in the UK. The report includes an eight-point plan to address water resilience, including the creation of a National Water Council and the resurrection of the Minister for Water position.
Rising Demand and Climate Change Threaten Water Supply
The UK is facing a significant water shortage by 2038, with demand projected to exceed supply due to population growth. The country may require up to 40.1 billion litres of water annually within 15 years. Additionally, the impact of climate change, including more frequent extreme weather events and rising temperatures, could see river flows decrease by 20% by 2055. If high global emissions continue, the UK could experience a 70% reduction in rainfall by 2070. These findings, analyzed by Demos and supported by Affinity Water, highlight the urgent need for action to ensure water resilience in the face of these challenges.
Eight-Point Plan to Tackle Water Resilience
The report by Demos and Affinity Water includes an eight-point plan to address water resilience in the UK. The plan aims to ensure long-term sustainable supplies of water and mitigate the impact of climate change. Key elements of the plan include resurrecting the Minister for Water position, creating a National Water Council, and implementing better training for plumbers and installers to reduce leaks and improve water efficiency. The plan also calls for compulsory water meters for all households and more ambitious water efficiency targets for new homes. These measures, along with exploring the use of rising block tariffs, aim to maximize water efficiency and achieve a more sustainable supply of water for the future.
Public Concern and Individual Responsibility
The report also highlights public concern regarding climate change and its impact on water resources. One in three people are worried that climate change will lead to an increase in droughts and water shortages within the next five years. However, more than a quarter of the public believes their individual water usage has little impact on the environment. The government has set a target to reduce personal water use to 110 litres per person, per day by 2050. Simple actions, such as fixing toilet leaks and shortening showers, can make a significant difference in water conservation. It is crucial for both the government and citizens to work together towards a common goal of making the UK as water efficient as possible.
